High sensitivity methods to quantify chloroquine and its metabolite in human blood samples using LC-MS/MS.

Kaewkhao K., Chotivanich K., Winterberg M., Day NP., Tarning J., Blessborn D.

AIM: Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug used in the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Three methods to quantify chloroquine and its metabolite in blood matrices were developed and validated. Methodology & results: Different high-throughput extraction techniques were used to recover the drugs from whole blood (50 μl), plasma (100 μl) and dried blood spots (15 μl as punched discs) followed by quantification with LC-MS/MS. The intra- and inter-batch precisions were below 15%, and thus meet regulatory acceptance criteria. CONCLUSION: The developed methods demonstrated satisfactory validation performance with high sensitivity and selectivity. The assays used simple and easy to automate extraction techniques. All methods were reliable with robust performance and demonstrated to be suitable to implement into high-throughput routine analysis of clinical pharmacokinetic samples.

DOI

10.4155/bio-2018-0202

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2019-03-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

11

Pages

333 - 347

Total pages

14

Keywords

LC–MS/MS, chloroquine, dried blood spots, human blood, malaria, method validation, Antimalarials, Blood, Chloroquine, Chromatography, Liquid, Dried Blood Spot Testing, Humans, Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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