Andrew Carr
MA ChM DSc FRCS FMedSci
Nuffield Professor of Orthopaedics
- Former Head of Department NDORMS
- Former Director of the Botnar Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences
- Former Director NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit
Andy is currently the Nuffield Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and a fellow of Worcester College at the University of Oxford. Her is a graduate of the University of Bristol and undertook postgraduate training in Oxford, Seattle and Melbourne obtaining his Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons and a DSc from Oxford.
He has combined clinical practice, teaching, research and leadership roles throughout his career. His research has had a significant influence on the management of patients undergoing surgery. He has pioneered the development and evaluation of surgical implants and technologies, including the Oxford partial knee replacement, that has been implanted in over 2 million patients worldwide and the Oxford patient reported outcome scores, that have been translated into over 30 languages and are used to direct Health Policy globally. He has focussed on improving the multidisciplinary skills and infrastructure required for UK and international multicentre surgical trials. He has led the controversial use of placebo surgery controls which has resulted in the decommissioning of ineffective operations with reduction in risk to patients and significant cost savings to health economies globally. His work with Irene Tracey has led to an improved understanding of the role of the brain in chronic musculoskeletal pain. More recently his group has patented novel electrospun implants which improve tissue repair. He is one of the 25 most cited surgical researchers globally.
He has been a strong promoter of interdisciplinary research across the medical, social and engineering sciences. He founded the Botnar Research Institute at the University of Oxford in 2002 and was director of the NIHR Biomedical Research unit from 2008-17. He was a Non-Executive Director and then Divisional Director of the specialist Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre NHS Trust. He is a Nuffield Medical Trustee and Chair of the Nuffield Oxford Hospitals Fund. He is an elected Council member and Trustee of the Royal College of Surgeons and Deputy Chair of the Board of Trustees of Bristol University. He has held higher education and health service advisory board roles in the UK and globally. He has received numerous national and international awards including an honorary Doctorate from the University of Copenhagen and a fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
Key publications
-
Journal article
Beard DJ. et al, (2017), The Lancet
-
Serious adverse events and lifetime risk of reoperation after elective shoulder replacement: population based cohort study using hospital episode statistics for England
Journal article
CRAIG R. et al, (2019), BMJ
-
The clinical and cost effectiveness of total versus partial knee replacement in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis (TOPKAT): 5-year outcomes of a randomised trial
Journal article
BEARD D. et al, (2019), The Lancet
-
Arthroscopic Hip Surgery compared with Physiotherapy and Activity Modification for the Treatment of Symptomatic Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Multi-Centre Randomised Controlled Trial
Journal article
PALMER ANTONY. et al, (2019), BMJ
-
Journal article
Dakin SG. et al, (2015), Science Translational Medicine, 7
-
Journal article
Cooper C. et al, (2016), Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 4, 393 - 402
-
Journal article
Wartolowska K. et al, (2014), BMJ, 348, g3253 - g3253
-
Journal article
Birkmeyer JD. et al, (2013), Lancet, 382, 1121 - 1129
-
Journal article
Price AJ. et al, (2018), Lancet, 392, 1672 - 1682
-
Journal article
Dawson J. et al, (2010), BMJ, 340
-
Journal article
Mitchell C. et al, (2005), BMJ, 331, 1124 - 1128
-
Medial unicompartmental arthroplasty. A survival study of the Oxford meniscal knee.
Journal article
Carr A. et al, (1993), Clin Orthop Relat Res, 205 - 213
Recent publications
-
Journal article
Jakobsen NA. et al, (2024), Cell Stem Cell, 31, 1127 - 1144.e17
-
Preprint
Sander IL. et al, (2024)
-
Journal article
Beard DJ. et al, (2024), Health Technol Assess, 28, 1 - 97
-
Journal article
Ng MTH. et al, (2024), Nat Commun, 15
-
Journal article
Ng MTH. et al, (2024), Nature Communications, 15