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BACKGROUND: To understand the kinetics of immune responses with different dosing gaps of the AZD1222 vaccine, we compared antibody and T cell responses in two cohorts with two different dosing gaps. METHODS: Antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 virus were assessed in 297 individuals with a dosing gap of 12 weeks, sampled 12 weeks post second dose (cohort 1) and in 77 individuals with a median dosing gap of 21.4 weeks (cohort 2) sampled 6 weeks post second dose. ACE2-blocking antibodies (ACE2-blocking Abs), antibodies to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of  variants of concern (VOC), and ex vivo T cell responses were assessed in a subcohort. RESULTS: All individuals (100%) had SARS-CoV-2-specific total antibodies and 94.2% of cohort 1 and 97.1% of cohort 2 had ACE2-blocking Abs. There was no difference in antibody titers or positivity rates in different age groups in both cohorts. The ACE2-blocking Abs (p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/iid3.592

Type

Journal article

Journal

Immun Inflamm Dis

Publication Date

04/2022

Volume

10

Keywords

AZD1222, COVID-19, T cells, antibodies, dosing intervals, immunogenecity, vaccines, variants, Antibodies, Viral, COVID-19, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, Humans, Immunity, Kinetics, SARS-CoV-2, Sri Lanka, Vaccines