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We present evidence for multiple independent origins of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 viruses sampled from late 2020 and early 2021 in the United Kingdom. Their genomes carry single-nucleotide polymorphisms and deletions that are characteristic of the B.1.1.7 variant of concern but lack the full complement of lineage-defining mutations. Instead, the remainder of their genomes share contiguous genetic variation with non-B.1.1.7 viruses circulating in the same geographic area at the same time as the recombinants. In four instances, there was evidence for onward transmission of a recombinant-origin virus, including one transmission cluster of 45 sequenced cases over the course of 2 months. The inferred genomic locations of recombination breakpoints suggest that every community-transmitted recombinant virus inherited its spike region from a B.1.1.7 parental virus, consistent with a transmission advantage for B.1.1.7's set of mutations.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.014

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell

Publication Date

30/09/2021

Volume

184

Pages

5179 - 5188.e8

Keywords

B.1.1.7, SARS-CoV-2, evolution, genomic epidemiology, genomics, recombination, variants, Base Sequence, COVID-19, Computational Biology, Gene Frequency, Genome, Viral, Genotype, Humans, Mutation, Pandemics, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Recombination, Genetic, SARS-CoV-2, United Kingdom, Whole Genome Sequencing